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Letter to US Ambassador on Guantanamo

category international | rights, freedoms and repression | news report author Monday October 10, 2005 15:49author by Justin Morahan - Peace People Report this post to the editors

Hunger strikes, forced feeding, torture

This letter was sent to United States Ambassador James Kenny at the US Embassy, Elgin Road, Dublin earlier this afternoon

To: Ambassador James Kenny
United States Embassy
Elgin Road
Dublin

Dear Ambassador

Further to my telephone conversation on Monday last with your secretary, Ms Jean Rylands, I would like to record the substance of our conversation.

I raised a number of issues concerning the prisoners in Guantanamo for transmission to you as a matter of urgency and as there has been no response from you in the intervening time, I would like now to put the issues raised and my concerns about them in writing.

1) the number of hunger-strikers at that date was known to be 128. Most of these had been on strike since 8 August 2005. The Washington Post had reported in September this year that the hunger-strikers were protesting their indefinite imprisonment and "beatings by the prison's Immediate Response Force"

2) In November 2004, the New York Times reported that the International Red Cross (in a report that the New York Times had seen) accused the United States military of using tactics "tantamount to torture" on prisoners in Guantanamo.

3) Captain John Adams of the Guantanamo Base has confirmed in September (BBC news 13 September 2005 ) that 13 inmates were being force fed through tubes in the nose.

4) In July 2003 and again on 19 September 2003 I had written to your Embassy (Ms Jean Benton Fort) expressing my own fears concerning tactics such as these (or torture) being used in Guantanamo. And in a reply of 14 October 2003 by ordinary mail, your then Public Affairs Officer (Morgan Kaulla) wrote that President Bush had said that these detainees were to be treated humanely in line with the Geneva Conventions

5) Even if the prisoners in Guantanamo were not POWs, all prisoners are protected by the United States Constitution's prohibition against the use of cruel and unusual punishment

6) A recently quoted example (given by Jack White, staff writer at the Washington Post, 14 July 2005): A stubborn internee had been forced to wear women's underwear on his head and confronted (terrified) by snarling dogs.

7) I asked the question: Why should an independent monitoring group such as the International Red Cross be obliged to keep its findings CONFIDENTIAL in order to receive permission to continue its monitoring?

I have not received the anticipated reply to these questions or concerns.

On Saturday last, 8 October 2005, the "silenced" International Committee of the Red Cross has again expressed concern while reports to Amnesty International indicate that 200 prisoners are now on hunger strike, 21 of these being force fed while they remain shackled 24 hours a day to stop them from pulling out feeding tubes. We are talking now of innocent people who have been detained without charge or trial for up to three years. The possibility or probability that among them there may be terrorists yet to be charged or found guilty in no way diminishes the crime the United States is perpetrating on all of these prisoners by using these inhuman and barbaric conditions of internment without trial.

The attempt by the United States to diminish the hunger strike by calling it a "voluntary fast" has been condemned by Amnesty International as an effort to minimise the seriousness of what is happening. The International Committee of the Red Cross has also contradicted this euphemistic use of language. "There is a hunger strike, the situation is serious, and we are following it with concern," ICRC spokeswoman Antonella Notari said on Friday last.

I paste here a statement from one of those detainees. It has the stamp of truth. If what this young man has written is even substantially true (and I believe it is wholly true) then the United States Government, Mr Donald Rumsfeld, President George W. Bush and US prison controllers in Guantanamo and elsewhere as well as other US citizens who know of these happenings, have serious questions to answer regarding their abuse of human rights.

“I am Binyam Mohammed. I am 27 years old. I was seized by the Americans on April 10, 2002, and I have been held by them since. They took me forcibly to Morocco where I endured 18 months of torture from July 21, 2002, to January 21, 2004. I was then taken by the Americans to Afghanistan and, on September 19, 2004, to Guantánamo Bay.

All this time the conditions of my confinement have been a nightmare. Along with other U.S. prisoners, I have been routinely humiliated and abused and constantly lied to. We were very, very patient here in Guantánamo. But finally enough was enough, and in late June we organized a strike across the prison. People refused food and water, some for over 20 days, and became so weak they were hospitalized. They refused an I.V. drip and the doctor told them that he could not force them to take sustenance even if they were in a coma. He had the people in the hospital confirm twice, before witnesses, that they refused resuscitation if it came to that.

The administration eventually agreed, if we stopped the hunger strike, to negotiate on good faith. I had not eaten for just four days but I had been very weak and fallen down. The administration promised that if we gave them ten days, they would bring the prison into compliance with the Geneva Conventions. They said this had been approved by Donald Rumsfeld himself in Washington, D.C. As a result of these promises, we agreed to end the strike on July 28th, 2005.

It is now August 11th, 2005. They have betrayed our trust (again). Hisham from Tunisia was savagely beaten in his interrogation, and they public[ly] desecrated the Qur’an (again). Saad from Kuwait was ERF’d (Emergency Reaction Force) for refusing to go (again) to interrogation because the female interrogator had sexually humiliated him (again) for 5 1/2 hours. Omar the kid from Canada was ERF’d (again) for refusing to go to another illegal interrogation.

Therefore the strike must begin again. Some have already begun – 150 have begun in Camps I, II & III. 60 people in Camp V begin today. I will begin tomorrow – Friday, August 12th, 2005. I do not plan to stop until I either die or we are respected. People will definitely die. We ask only for justice: treat us, as promised, under the rules of the Geneva Conventions for Civilian Prisoners while we are held, and either try us fairly for a valid criminal charge or set us free.”

There is other extremely disturbing and terrifying evidence of torture after rendition on these and other prisoners of your President's "war on terror".

As a human being I am demanding that your Government stop the torture of human beings, close down Camp 5 where most abuses have happened, open Guantanamo (until it too is closed down) to continual, random, independent and unhindered inspection by recognised human rights organisations who are free to report their findings to the world; also under international inspection give new guarantees to the hunger strikers that their human rights will be respected and allow similar international inspection to guarantee that this time your word is your bond.

In addition, hunger strikers and other ill prisoners must be given proper hospital treatment under similar international watch, compensation must be paid to partially recompense those who have been abused (since full compensation can never be made) and charges must be immediately filed against, and trials expedited for those for whom, if any, you have evidence of criminal activity. All others being immediately released to full freedom or the hospital treatment mentioned above. It goes without saying that rendition, torture, rendition flights and/or torture flights must end absolutely. And Guantanamo/Camp David, now a symbol of opprobrium worldwide, must be permanently closed.

With best personal wishes

Justin Morahan
Dublin Representative of the Peace People
Dublin 16
10 October 2005

author by Mary Kellypublication date Mon Oct 10, 2005 22:47author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Guantanamo is laid at door of US Embassy in Dublin.
Thanks Justin for putting it up to them, and opening up this horrifying situation to us.

author by Michaelpublication date Tue Oct 11, 2005 11:53author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Brilliant work Justin and thanks for the information.

Besides the horrendous treatment these human beings are receiving, this treatment will slowly become more and more exposed to the world and will further ignite the feelings of the 10 or 20 million estimated Muslims who support the ideals of those espoused by such groups as Al Quaida. The harsh line taken by the British Government under Margaret Thatcher and the brutality of Internment serves as just one warning of what this kind of horrendous treatment will ultimately lead to.

author by Justin Morahan - Peace Peoplepublication date Tue Oct 11, 2005 22:25author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Michael's praise, although apparently sincere, gives me the shudders. I do not condone suicide bombing, and influencing Al Qaeda at however a remote distance to promote these or other acts of terror is not part of my agenda. Suicide bombings are totally repugnant to me. Sending out children whose bodies have been strapped in with bombs in order to kill themselves and others is heinous. Beheading hostages likewise.
The hunger strikers in Guantanamo have been charged with no crime and cannot be tainted with the blood on the hands of Al Qaeda.
Maybe I have misread your comment Michael but if so you can put me right.
Thanks Mary for your own generous words.

author by BPpublication date Wed Oct 12, 2005 04:12author address author phone Report this post to the editors

... but you have to remember and accept that knowledge is power, and the collective response of the Muslim/Arab section of the world to this barbarity and similar now openly practised against them with utter contempt will be a function of their very great and understandable anger - true, it is indeed a fearful prospect to consider what the consequences will be for the aggressor nations, and as collateral damage certainly a great many of their innocent civilians - but that is their (and by extension our perhaps unwilling) look-out. This truth does not render invalid anything Michael has just said, it simply reinforces the imperative to stop provoking the inevitable retaliation and mutual escalation cycle now building.

Any student of history and Irish/British inter-relations can tell you that the Irish wars of Independance and subsequently for/in the North were relatively tame affairs, in which rather gentlemanly 'game rules' were by-and-large (ahem, *take pinch of salt here*) adhered to (on behalf of the IRA, they were always sub-consciously thankful for this small mercy; on behalf of the Brits, because it suited them down to the ground)

Maggie and suchlike ideological radicals threatened to upset the whole apple (or shit) cart and were neutralised or disposed of on both sides. However, do you seriously really think that if Maggie had entered into a no-holds-barred by-jingo military 'final solution' to the 'NI problem', as she most assuredly wanted to do after the humiliating smokings inflicted on Airey Neave at Westminster, her own arse skimmed of whiskers at Brighton Hotel, the dearly beloved Royal Marines at Warrenpoint, etc. etc., that there would not have been a, by military logic completely consequent, and for the ordinary population of Britain, very terrible, response by the thus challenged, boosted and unleashed IRA and its allied organisations?

We all know the answer to that one, and that is precisely why the Brit Army always held back in recent decades from the gung-ho solely militaristic approach in Ireland - they were/are not stupid, have long experience in colonial control and always harboured a healthy private respect for the tenactiy and capabilities of Irish fighters to inflict crippling levels of counter-damage to their system.

There is not the slightest doubt in my mind that had the Brits during this time treated northern Catholics/Nationalists in the same way the US now does Muslim/Arabs, and had better tactics/weapons not been readily available for retaliation, then the ubiquitous suicide-bomber might well have been invented and literally 'tested to destruction' (also a pun) by irish nationalist resistance forces in NI and Britain.

This is not heinous heresy, Justin, it's simply an obvious, cold conclusion drawn from any cursory understanding of human history.

Michael did not suggest by any stretch of the imagination that you 'condone suicide bombing' or wished to 'influence ...[whoever]... to ... acts of terror', any more than he suggests you support force-feeding hunger-strikers or indeed anybody. You are obviously sensitive about these issues, but springing at the slightest hint of a stain upon your obviously pacifist motives to extremely defensive mode is of no help either.

Because then the simplistic, hysterical moral lecturing sets in - to wit: 'Suicide bombings are totally repugnant to me', etc., etc. Why this special, selective, moral condemnation of war tactics employed by one side only? What about more technological solutions by the other side which produce the same results?

Has anyone, except torture-meister Uncle Sam and his apologists suggested that the detainees in Guantanamo are guilty of anything at all, never mind the "blood on the hands of AQ"?

In short, Justin - yes, you seriously misread and over-react to Michael's post, but not because of any inaccuracy or illogical thought-process expressed in it, indeed, I venture to guess it was these very qualities which provoked you.

Now, let us look back at the scale of the current problem originally referred to by Michael, and the relative strengths of the major protagonists involved in the, quite literally, no-holds-barred war now in progress and looking a safe bet to very considerably heat up before it begins to cool down - high-tech weaponry, economic advancement and gigantic political influence are currently stacked to the advantage of the US and its NATO asswipes in their drive for US global domination, but sheer numbers and back-against-the-wall desperation are with their Muslim/Arab foe. And this is a fluid situation, nothing lasts forever.

In fact, you'd have to be pretty arrogant, foolhardy and historically ignorant to take on 2 billion Muslims/Arabs in asymmetric (guerilla/terrorist, as you will) warfare on their own home soil, plus also a good slice of the rest of the world (the poor, workers) who will tend (eventually) to sympathise with their (more) just cause, unless you are able and prepared to literally wipe them all out before they can marshall a commensurate and potentially crushing response. Tragically, the Bush-Man fulfills the first three says requisites admirably, and there is vanishingly little reason to doubt him, with regard to the last, when he or the system he fronts for says that literally *all options* are on the table. Which is grim, no doubt.

But all this is somehow reminiscent of the German III Reich v UdSSR crunch of 1941-45. In that case the cocksure Uebermenschen mentality suffered a pasting it should never have forgotten - Germans at least will never forget it. Talk about asymmetric warfare! The Russians were literally clogging the German cannons with their mounds of fallen - bait in a honeytrap - and the Nazi's laughed all the way to Stalingrad as they mowed down everything in their path. But there was no laughing on the way back, for the very few who made it.

Yes, no historical comparison can be fully compelling, but the Iraqi Resistance is certainly finding the feet-of-clay of the supposedly unstoppable US military behemoth, while on another fronts intense challenges to US economic, political and ideological hegemony are gathering real heads of steam, sapping the power of the beast. With the best will in the world, it is difficult to see the much-vaunted nascent US-empire holding together for another 20 years, never mind a whole 'New American Century' as proposed by PNAC-certified lunatics, whose brains have sadly been deprived of air since the days of Smokin' Joe McCarthy.

How to effectively hasten the day of that glorious supernova-like system implosion and fresh start for mankind, now that would be an interesting topic for exploration - anyone?

Related Link: http://www.rense.com/general67/gitmohungerstrikers.htm
author by Justin Morahan - Peace Peoplepublication date Wed Oct 12, 2005 18:30author address author phone Report this post to the editors

BP: I oppose all war, all torture, all oppression, all barbarity whatever the source or stated reason given for same. I thought you knew that. May I take it from the language you use to describe the blowing to bits of British soldiers and a British politician that you yourself are not a pacifist. Positions stated?

If someone publicly praises my "great work" in publishing facts about torture, and in the same breath (as my mother used to say) tells me that the torture which I condemn "will ignite the the feelings of 20 million Muslims" who support Al Qaeda, it's hardly imprudent of me to make clear that that is not my intention

I don't know exactly where you yourself stand with regard to Al Qaeda, suicide bombing or beheading. My reading of your comment suggests that you are saying the "just cause people" in any conflict can do anything they like. Is this reading wrong? (Mr Bush, who believes his cause is just, works on the same principle).

Although we agree on the wrongness of the torture of the Guantanamo prisoners, we appear to hold different viewpoints and work from a different ethic. .

However, just because you state your viewpoint which is very different to mine, I won't accuse you of "simplistic, hysterical moral lecturing" and I won't patronise you by saying that you are "sensitive" or that you are "springing at the slightest hint of a stain upon your motives to extremely defensive mode"

(B)PS: Salaam, Shalom

 
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