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The Israeli Security Fence

category international | crime and justice | opinion/analysis author Thursday March 25, 2004 11:00author by onefukedupkid Report this post to the editors

Report into the fence

REPORT ON THE PROPOSED ISRAELI SECURITY FENCE

1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE

This will investigate the legality under international law and human rights abuses of the proposed security fence currently under construction by the Israeli Government. It will look into the difficulties now faced by the Palestinians and the reasons it is being built.

2.0 PROCEDURE

In order to obtain the relevant information and opinions the following procedures were undertaken for the report:

2.1 The history of this region of the Middle East was looked into in order to discover the reasoning of both parties involved.
2.2 Various books and websites were viewed in order to obtain relevant facts about the situation.
2.3 Quotes of both supporters and the opposition were viewed in order to get peoples feelings on the matter.

3.0 FINDINGS

3.1 Israel’s Justification For The Security Fence.

3.1.1 Protection Against Palestinian Suicide Bombers And Militants

For the period September 29th 2000 to the 1st of March 2004, 834 Israelis have been killed while another 541 have been severely injured by Palestinian violence and terrorism.1

3.1.2 The Will Be Free Movement Through The Fence For Palestinians.

According to the Israeli government free access through wall’s checkpoints will be granted unless there is doubt about the reason for travel.2

3.1.3 For The General Security Of The State Of Israel.

Since it’s foundation in 1948 Israel have been involved in 11 wars against it’s Arab neighbors.3 The sheer size of the fence (a proposed 220 miles long and up to 8m high in places) compared to the Berlin Wall (3m high and 91 miles long) shows an almost military dominance against it’s neighbors.

3.1.4 It Isn’t A Wall

Although most people against the fence call it a wall only a small percentage (6%) of the project will be a wall. The rest will be high fences, trenches, watchtowers and electric fences to name but a few barriers.


3.2 Reasons For Palestinian Opposition

3.2.1 Palestinians Claim They Are Cut Off From Their Land.

The Fence often strays off the Israeli border (the green line) and delves deep into Palestinian land (up to 6 miles at times). It should also be noted that the wall often cuts the best Palestinian farming land meaning farmers must cross the checkpoints to carry out their work.

3.2.2 Palestinians Claim They Cannot Pass The Checkpoints.

Although the Israelis have claimed ease of movement there have been many reported incidences of this being far from the truth as the following quote from a reporter from the Sunday Herald Online shows;

“…an hour spent observing it (the checkpoint at Qalqiliya) showed this will almost certainly not happen. Countless people were turned away, in particular those from the nearby village of Jayyous which has been very active in campaigning against the wall and has attracted a lot of international media attention. Others were kept for up to one hour for no reason”2

When the same paper asks why they are given this response;

“Because I feel like it,” says the checkpoint's commander, Erez Kalderon. I'm allowed to keep them for as long as I feel.”

3.2.3 Palestinians Claim The Fence Is Nothing More Than A Land Grab.

Under Israeli law if a farmer cannot harvest or plant in his land for three consecutive seasons4 then the state of Israel receives the land. With the difficulty now faced by Palestinians trying to cross the barrier added to the fact that internment is regularly used by the Israelis (there are currently 1200 prisoners held in Israeli prisons without trial) then it often near impossible for farmers to get to their lands.


3.3 The Fence Under International Law

3.3.1 Article 53 And 147 Of The Forth Geneva Convention.

Article 53

“Any destruction by the Occupying Power of real or personal property belonging individually or collectively to private persons, or to the State, or to other public authorities, or to social or co-operative organizations, is prohibited, except where such destruction is rendered absolutely necessary by military operations."

Article 147

“Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the present Convention:
...
extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly."

Any country or state in breach of these articles are subject to penal sanctions and must bring the person(s) responsible to court regardless of nationality.

3.3.2 Humans Right Watch

On February 23 2004 ‘Humans Rights Watch’ released a briefing paper that claimed

“The construction, route and operation of Israel’s separation barrier inside the West Bank violate international human rights and humanitarian law5”

3.3.3 The United Nations

The UN Security Council draft resolution S/2003/980 states that

"...
Reiterating its call upon Israel, the occupying Power, to fully and effectively respect the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949,
Reiterating its opposition to settlement activities in the Occupied Territories and to any activities involving the confiscation of land, disruption of the livelihood of protected persons and the de facto annexation of land,

1. Decides that the construction by Israel, the occupying Power, of a wall in the Occupied Territories departing from the armistice line of 1949 is illegal under relevant provisions of international law and must be ceased and reversed
..."

This resolution was passed by 144 votes to 4 with 12 abstentions.

4.0 CONCLUSION

In the working parties view this wall is in clear breach of international laws and responsible for numerous human rights abuses by almost completely blocking travel through the checkpoints and therefore cutting Palestine citizens from water, jobs, farmland and education. However due to the constant threat of attacks from militants or other extremists Israel needs some protection against further atrocities.

5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS

As a result of the investigation into Israel’s security fence, the working party recommends the following steps are taken;

5.1 The sections of the fence that stray from the green line should be demolished without question and rebuilt either on the green line or in Israeli territory.

5.2 The Palestinians must cease there terrorist action in the State Of Israel. It is this action that has almost 80% of Israelis in favour of the fence.

5.3 Israel must stop it assassination policy as it is the murder of Palestinian leaders and bystanders that spark Palestinian hatred.

5.4 International law must be enforced. The U.S.A. must stop giving aid to Israel ($4 Billion a year) and impose sanctions on Israel.

5.5 Aid should be given to the Palestinians as Palestine has been badly damaged in the last number of years with hospitals and schools being demolished.


6.0 REFERENCES

1 http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ia50
2 http://www.sundayherald.com/30424
3 http://www.historyguy.com/arab_israeli_wars.html
4 http://www.axisofjustice.org
5 http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/02/23/isrlpa7583.htm

author by kokomeropublication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 13:22author address author phone Report this post to the editors

"3.2.3 Palestinians Claim The Fence Is Nothing More Than A Land Grab.

Under Israeli law if a farmer cannot harvest or plant in his land for three consecutive seasons4 then the state of Israel receives the land. With the difficulty now faced by Palestinians trying to cross the barrier added to the fact that internment is regularly used by the Israelis (there are currently 1200 prisoners held in Israeli prisons without trial) then it often near impossible for farmers to get to their lands."

It seems that a concerted effort to plant and harvest on Palestinian lands by foreign activists will be required in order to prevent even more land being stolen from the Palestinians. In any case if the Israelis get away from this what's to prevent them from moving the fence progressively over the years in order to create more and more lebensraum at the expense of the Palestinians. This is truly sick behaviour by a cancerous racist state!

author by Ali H.publication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 13:43author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Leading advocates of an academic boycott of Israel have stepped up their campaign calling for an "outing" of Israeli universities which support their government's policy on the occupied territories.

Nearly 300 academics from around the world have published an open letter calling for leaders of Israeli universities to lay their political cards on the table and reveal whether they support the government's policies on the border conflict.

One Israeli academic said the move echoed the days of "McCarthyism" in America.

The letter, which is addressed to Professor Menachem Magidor, president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and "members of Israel's forum to combat the academic boycott", says that Palestinian universities are being severely compromised. "Harassment, arrests, random shootings and assaults" are carried out regularly by Israeli troops on Palestinian campuses, it claims.

It goes on: "Given the destructive nature of Israeli government action against Palestinian education and academic freedom, and your simultaneous expression of concern for Israeli academic freedom in the face of the boycott, we feel that it is only fair to ask the Israeli academic leadership where it stands on the issue of current Israeli policy as described above, and to share with us what Israeli academic institutions are doing to challenge the behavior of your government."

The letter also calls for an international public debate to be held at an Israeli institution. Among the signatories, who hail from 12 countries including Israel, are Andre Brink, the South African novelist, Ronnie Kasrils, minister of water affairs and forestry of South Africa, and Hilary and Steven Rose who were among the first in the UK to call for the boycott. Mona Baker who caused a row after she sacked two Israeli academics from a journal she edited after signing the original petition two years ago is also on the list.

Hilary Rose said: "I'm hoping that this will re-open... and deepen the discussion of what is happening to the Palestinian academic system at every level - schools are shut, universities are shut, the military enter the campuses at will; it is a completely impossible situation."

"It's about outing Israeli academics and saying you can't actually pretend that this isn't going on."

She said that the recent assassination of the Palestinian resistance group Hamas's founder and spiritual leader, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin had "intensified" her belief in the boycott and added that they were calling for a public meeting so people could see that such a meeting would be impossible for Palestinian academics to attend in the current climate.

Professor Nachman Ben-Yehuda, of Hebrew University's sociology department, said that there was no formal forum discussing a response to the boycott, but that members of the university were monitoring the boycott and approaching individuals taking part in the boycott to discuss the issues. He said the letter harped back to the days of McCarthyism.

"I have no desire to go back to the days of McCarthy where people had to sign forms to say whether they were loyal or not.

"We should isolate this conflict [the border conflict] not escalate into other parts of public life. If people want to go against the government, that's fine, but what do they want from Israeli academia? Israeli academia is not the Israeli government."

He added: "Did such a letter go to Harvard to ask whether they support Bush in Iraq? If academics have to come out and say what they believe in why just Israel? Why shouldn't they ask the LSE [London School of Economics] if they support the Gulf war? Why just Israel?"

The debate over the academic boycott of Israel has raged for the past two years since two petitions, one calling for an out and out boycott and the other for a moratorium on EU research funding to Israel, were established. Further petitions opposing the boycotts have since gathered thousands of signatures.

Related Link: http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/worldwide/story/0,9959,1177094,00.html
author by Ali H.publication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 13:51author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Increasingly, the world outside United States understands that Israel is not a 'normal' country. The Zionist movement sought to establish an exclusively Jewish state in Palestine, a land inhabited almost entirely by Palestinian Arabs in 1900. Since no people yet has been known to commit collective suicide, this could only be accomplished by conquest and ethnic cleansing. This is how Israel emerged in 1948, through conquest and ethnic cleansing of 800,000 Palestinians.

Yet this was not enough. Although Israel now sat on 78 percent of historic Palestine, this fell short of Zionist goals. In 1967 this shortfall was corrected when Israel, after defeating Egypt, Syria and Jordan, occupied the West Bank and Gaza. Another, smaller campaign of ethnic cleansing was rolled into this second round of conquests.

Although the Security Council promptly passed a resolution, calling for Israeli withdrawal from the territories it had occupied in 1967, this never had any teeth. Impressed by Israeli rout of Arab nationalist forces, United States deepened its partnership with Israel and promptly rewarded Israel by doubling its military and economic assistance.

As a result, thirty-five years later, Israel still remains in 'Occupation' of West Bank and Gaza. In reality, this Occupation is merely a fiction, a farcical cover under which Israel buys time, time which it uses to insert armed Israeli settlers, to increase Israeli control and ownership of Palestinian lands, to push the Palestinians into ever shrinking enclaves, to escalate the violence against Palestinian resistance, and to deepen the misery of Palestinian lives till they can be forced to flee their homes.

The logic of the Occupation is brutal, and it should be transparent to all but the purblind. If Palestinian demography prevents annexation, and if Palestinians cannot be expelled in one fell swoop-as they had been in 1948-then the same results can still be achieved by forcing the Palestinians into Bantustans. If a million Palestinians can live in Gaza, a strip of 100 square miles, the two million in West Bank can be pushed into similar enclaves, freeing 90 percent of the West Bank for Jewish settlers. It is about time that we gave up the fiction of the Occupation, and describe this oppressive regime by its proper name. This is Aparthied: one country with two systems of laws, one for the colonizers and one for the colonized.

I have two objectives in rehearsing, though ever so briefly, this narrative of Palestinian dispossession. First, it is a narrative that has been denied repeatedly and falsified massively by Zionists. It therefore needs to be affirmed, simply and forcefully, again and again, in the expectation that world conscience will bear witness to the Zionist project of wiping out the Arab presence from Palestine to make room for Jewish settlers.

Once this narrative is affirmed; once it becomes clear that the destruction of Palestinians was necessary-and always known to be necessary and accepted as necessary-for Israel to emerge as an exclusive Jewish state; once it is admitted that the dispossession of Palestinians has involved wars, ethnic cleansing, massacres, villages destroyed, cities besieged, homes demolished, children maimed and killed, prisoners tortured, ambulances bombed, journalists targeted, municipal records destroyed, and trees uprooted; once all this destructiveness-already accomplished, and more of it unfolding everyday-is recognized the protestations about the "destructiveness" or "ugliness" of an academic boycott of Israel become insupportable, indeed unconscionable.

Related Link: http://www.counterpunch.org/alam0731.html
author by Eoinpublication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 15:33author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Here's a petition calling on the Irish Government to do more to oppose the wall.

Related Link: http://www.petitiononline.com/WBWall01/petition.html
author by Bystanderpublication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 17:14author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Check out the photo and article on page 12 of today's Irish Times. If you had kids like this being used against you, you'd build a bloody wall too!

author by kokomeropublication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 18:25author address author phone Report this post to the editors

for building the wall has much more to do with lebensraum than keeping out suicide bombers. The presence of the wall in itself guarantees nothing and merely serves as a goad to Palestinians. The sooner the Israelis withdraw to the pre-1967 borders and comply with all outstanding UN resolutions the better for them and for the Palestinians.

author by avi H.publication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 20:52author address author phone Report this post to the editors

trotting out the usual rubbish: complete distortions and canned histories which are about as close to reality as Pluto is to Earth.

author by Northern Eyepublication date Thu Mar 25, 2004 21:46author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Avi, all you can do is attack with twisted lies and crappy one sentence anwsers. How about trying to tell us why you are a racist fascist and explaining your Nazi beliefs to us all instead of just replying with these idiotic, empty denials of Israeli terror and and bullying.

It seems all right wingers are fucking imbeciles who can only shout the loudest to get their way.

author by Joe le Taxipublication date Fri Mar 26, 2004 00:10author address author phone Report this post to the editors

CRH plc is benefiting from the construction of the land grab wall. You can write to the CRH directors to express your opinion of their activities. They are:

Daniel Godson, Island View, Nerano Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
Brian Hill, Ringdijk 14, 3054 KW, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Thomas Hill, 9550 North Avalanche Canyon Drive, Jackson, Wyoming 83001 USA
David Kennedy, 20 Herbert Park, Donnybrook, Dublin 4
Howard Kilroy, Rarc an Ilan, 22 Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
Kieran McGowan, 5 Cairn Hill, Foxrock, Dublin 18
Patrick Molloy, Colwyn, Kilteragh Drive, Foxrock, Dublin 18
Anthony O’Brien, 1 Ardglas, Sandyford Road, Dublin 16
William O’Mahony, Were-Di, Carrickbrack Road, Sutton, Dublin 13
Wilhelmus Roef, Dopperlaan 5, 5691 GS SON, Netherlands
Henry Sheridan, Flagstaff Hill, Glenalua Road, Killiney, Co. Dublin
John Wittstock, 2110 Northwick Pass Way, Alpharetta, GA 30022, USA

The companies registration office on Parnell Square can provide information on directors and shareholders of any company in return for a small fee. Ask for the last B1 return of the company concerned.

author by another sticky brickiepublication date Fri Mar 26, 2004 00:39author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Stamp it with cheapest stamp.

author by kokomeropublication date Fri Mar 26, 2004 11:45author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Avi avoids defending the indefensible and in order to deflect attention attacks those who expose his state for the criminal state that it is rather than question his beliefs.

Accusations of anti-semitism and emotional outbursts are simply a part of his repertoire of defenses and are water off a ducks back to people who've been on the receiving end of such smears in the past.

Really Avi prefers to let his Galil do the talking like 80% of Israelis while he participates in the butchery of Palestinians and innocent bystanders if need be.

Of course he and his like have the aprons of mother America to hide behind when the going gets tough as we saw yesterday.

The Palestinians have no such protection from the daily onslaught they face apart from a few brave ISM activists who've been shot and killed for their trouble by the Israelis.

Protection from Eurpoe for the Palestinians is absent and as long as there is no protection there will be no hope, and with no hope there is no future and with no future it is hardly surprising that Palestinians are queueing up to have a go at their oppressors.

Was the Kuwaiti resistance right to fight against the Iraqis? Were the Irish wrong to rid themselves of their colonial oppressors? Were the native indians right to fight back agains the US cavalry? Were those in the Warsaw ghetto who fought back against the Nazis wrong to do so?

For decades we non-Israelis have paid a high price in terms of instability and terrorism born out of the arrogance of the Israeli state and its refusal to allow Palestinians to return to their homes or to deal with them in any sort of negotiations.

Instead the Israelis preferred to attack Palestinian camps in Jordan and Lebanon leading to civil wars in both countries, and destabilising all of the others.

Did the Israelis seriously think they could march in and grab the Palestinians land with no repercussions?

Israel both promotes and thrives on the inaction on the part of the West and it is the political vacuum that has been filled by Israeli and Palestinian terror.

Every minute we wait is a minute that can be used to build settlements, and disposess Palestinians of their land on the pretext of security for the Israelis which they contrive to maintain in a perilous state by their criminal assassinations and barbarous repression of Palestinians and criminal persecution of Israeli Muslims.

It is about time Europe started to use its economic muscle against the Israelis to force them to the table as it did with the Serbs in Kosovo whose barbarism pales into insignificance when compared to the Israelis treatment of the Palestinians for over half a century.

Boycott Israel, even you can make your non-violent contribution to Palestinian human-rights!

author by streekpublication date Fri Mar 26, 2004 17:22author address author phone Report this post to the editors

An academic boycott is foolish, offensive and certainly does smack of McCarthyism. Israeli academia is completely justified in resisting this attempt at a coerced moral compulsion.

No, what is required now is full UN sanctions against the state of Israel. And if the sanctions dont work, or if they are going too slow, (or if our trigger fingers are getting just that wee bit itchy), lets just go in!

Sharon is killing his own people. He is a clear and present threat to his neighbours, all of whom Israel has attacked in the past. If he doesnt give up his illegal weapons of mass destruction a militarily effected regime change must follow.

Thats how we do things now, isnt it?

author by ?publication date Fri Mar 26, 2004 17:39author address author phone Report this post to the editors

your mathematics are flawed.

author by streekpublication date Fri Mar 26, 2004 17:54author address author phone Report this post to the editors

?....yeah, I know, a bit embarrassing, really, dont let on, will you? (oh, yeah, just in case you hadnt noticed, I think your 'dasein' is showing).

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